Are you passionate about music and looking to explore new sonic horizons? The handpan and the hangdrum are fascinating instruments, capable of offering a deeply immersive musical experience. But with so many scales available, how do you choose the one that suits you best? In this article, we guide you through the main handpan and hangdrum scales, with concrete advice to help you make a choice that fits your musical sensitivity.
The handpan is a diatonic instrument: it does not include all the notes of the chromatic scale. It generally has 8 or 9 notes and is tuned to a specific scale, which gives it its character and musical atmosphere. Handpan scales can be grouped into three broad families: major scales, often bright and open; minor scales, more introspective; and distinctive scales, with more Eastern, Celtic or exotic colors depending on the tuning. It is advisable to listen to different handpan scales online in order to identify the one that moves you the most. Your choice will depend on your personal preferences and on the emotion you want to express through your playing.
Now that you have a clearer idea of the different handpan scales, you may be wondering what the differences are between the handpan and the hangdrum. The handpan is often presented as an instrument derived from the Hang family, created by PANArt in the early 2000s and commonly called a “Hangdrum” in everyday language. However, there are important differences between these instruments and their descendants. Today’s handpan is generally diatonic and most often has 8 or 9 notes, while some Hang-inspired models may offer other configurations. The handpan is often made from stainless steel or nitrided steel, whereas the original Hang used steel treated according to PANArt’s own process. Both instruments have a strong sound identity, but the handpan has become more accessible and more widespread in recent years thanks to the diversity of makers, scales and finishes available.
What criteria should you consider when choosing an instrument? The material used in its construction can affect the sound, sustain, maintenance and durability. Stainless steel is often valued for its resistance to corrosion and for its long resonance, while nitrided steel generally offers a more direct attack and good stability. It is also important to consider the number of notes, which often ranges from 8 to 9 on common models. Major scales give a more open and luminous impression, minor scales encourage a more meditative or melancholic atmosphere, and distinctive scales bring a more pronounced color. Finally, it is advisable to try several instruments when possible, and to take your available budget into account before making a final choice.
Speaking of budget, how much does a handpan or hangdrum cost? Prices can vary considerably depending on the maker, material, number of notes, tuning quality and finishes. In general, they start at around €999 and can reach several thousand euros for high-end instruments. It is important to consult different makers and retailers in order to obtain precise information and compare offers. It is also recommended to consider sound quality, accuracy, tuning stability and the instrument’s durability, rather than choosing based on price alone.
To conclude, choosing the ideal handpan or hangdrum scale depends above all on your personal preferences and the emotion you want to express through your music. Listen to different scales, compare the instruments’ features, check the materials and prices, then try several models if you have the chance. By following these tips, you will be able to choose the handpan or hangdrum that best suits your needs, your budget and your playing style.
The differences between the handpan and the hangdrum
The handpan is often considered an instrument derived from the Hang, created by PANArt in the early 2000s and often called a “Hangdrum” by the general public. However, there are notable differences between the names, the manufacturing methods and the instruments available today.
The handpan is generally diatonic and most often has 8 or 9 notes. This means that it is tuned to a given scale, which gives it an immediately recognizable sound color. The original Hang and related instruments may have other configurations, depending on the manufacturing periods and models.
In terms of construction, the handpan is often made from stainless steel or nitrided steel. The choice of material influences the instrument’s resonance, attack, stability and maintenance. Stainless steel is frequently chosen for its corrosion resistance and generous sustain, while nitrided steel offers a more direct response and a well-projected sound.
The original Hang, for its part, was based on steel treated according to PANArt’s expertise, which contributed to its distinctive sound. This very specific manufacturing approach also made the instrument rare and difficult to obtain.
Both families of instruments have enveloping sounds that captivate listeners. In recent years, the handpan has become more popular thanks to its wider availability, the diversity of scales offered and its great versatility. Its diatonic logic allows musicians to focus on harmonies, rhythmic patterns and melodies without having to master all the complexity of a chromatic instrument.
In conclusion, even though the handpan is often associated with the Hang or the hangdrum, it has important differences in terms of design, availability and scale options. The right choice will depend on the musician’s preferences, budget and the musical atmosphere they want to create.
| Handpan | Hangdrum |
|---|---|
| Generally 8 to 9 notes | Configurations vary depending on the models and periods |
| Often made from stainless steel or nitrided steel | Associated with the original Hang and with steel treated according to PANArt’s expertise |
| An instrument that is now more accessible, versatile and widely varied | A historic, rare and immediately recognizable sound |
Features to consider when choosing a handpan or hangdrum
When choosing a handpan or hangdrum, it is essential to take several key features into account in order to find the most suitable instrument. The manufacturing material first plays an important role in sound quality, touch response, maintenance and durability.
Stainless steel is often appreciated for its corrosion resistance and for the length of its resonance. Nitrided steel, for its part, generally offers a sharper attack and good sound projection. These material differences can change your musical experience, especially if you play outdoors, if you are looking for a very full sound or if you prefer a more percussive response.
The number of notes is also an essential criterion. These diatonic instruments often have 8 or 9 notes, each contributing its own timbre, melodic function and place within the overall tuning.
There are also many scales, each conveying a different emotion. For example, a D minor scale is often associated with a meditative and introspective atmosphere, while a G minor scale can produce a more intense color. A C major scale will more readily evoke clarity, openness and positive energy.
To choose the instrument that suits you best, listen carefully to several scales and observe the emotions they trigger in you. Each person may be drawn to different sounds; it is therefore essential to follow your feelings, your playing style and your musical intuition.
Beyond sound characteristics, the durability and maintenance of the handpan or hangdrum should also be considered. The materials used, the manufacturing quality and the appropriate care practices will have a direct influence on the longevity of your instrument.
Finally, do not forget the importance of aesthetics and design. The appearance of the handpan or hangdrum can strengthen your emotional connection with the instrument and contribute to your enjoyment while playing.
To summarize, when choosing a handpan or hangdrum, you should consider the manufacturing material, the number of notes, the available scales, durability, maintenance and the instrument’s aesthetics.
By paying close attention to these aspects and listening to several options, you will be able to find the instrument that moves you most deeply and best matches your style and musical sensitivity.

| Features to consider when choosing a handpan or hangdrum |
|---|
| Manufacturing material |
| Number of notes |
| Scales and associated emotions |
| Durability and maintenance |
| Aesthetics and design |
Price comparison for a handpan or hangdrum
The price of a handpan or hangdrum can vary considerably depending on several factors. The material used in its construction can have a significant impact on the price. Stainless steel handpans are often more expensive than nitrided steel models. The brand, the maker’s reputation, tuning precision, number of notes and finishes can also influence the price.
In general, prices for handpans and hangdrums start at around €999 for entry-level models. For high-end instruments with advanced features, the price can reach several thousand euros.
To obtain accurate information, it is recommended to consult different makers and retailers. You can request personalized quotes based on your preferences and specific needs. Comparing prices will help you find the offer that best matches your budget and expectations.
Price comparison for a handpan or hangdrum
| Brand | Material | Number of notes | Average price (from) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PANArt | Steel treated according to the maker’s expertise | Depending on the model | €3,000 |
| HandpanHank | Nitrided steel | 8 | €1,500 |
| HangInstruments | Treated steel or specific finish depending on the model | 9 | €2,500 |
| MysticalSound | Stainless steel | 8 | €1,200 |
It is important to note that the prices mentioned in the table are indicative and may vary depending on many factors. The choice of a handpan or hangdrum should not be based solely on price, but also on sound quality, tuning stability, durability and the instrument’s specific characteristics.
It is recommended to invest in a quality instrument suited to your musical needs and playing style. Take the time to compare prices, consult reviews from other musicians and try instruments if possible so you can make an informed decision.
Conclusion
Choosing the ideal handpan or hangdrum scale will depend on your personal preferences and the emotion you want to express through your music. It is advisable to listen to different scales online, take the instrument’s characteristics into account, especially the material and number of notes, then compare prices before making a final choice. It is also recommended to try several instruments and consider your available budget. By following these tips for choosing a handpan or hangdrum, you will be able to find the best handpan or hangdrum scale for your needs and playing style.


